Elba City Healthcare

Elba, in Coffee County, AL, is served primarily by Medical Center Enterprise (about 16 miles away), with local care from Elba General Hospital (now mostly outpatient/urgent care) and several clinics. Coffee County’s uninsured rate is approximately 12%, with Medicaid covering 21% of residents. The population (roughly 3,800 in Elba) is predominantly White (59%) and African American (35%), with a median age of 42. Leading health issues include diabetes (12% prevalence), hypertension, and obesity (34%). Healthcare access may be limited due to rural location, with ~1.6 primary care physicians per 10,000 residents in the region.

Elba City Demographics

Elba, located in Coffee County, Alabama, had a population of approximately 3,628 as of the 2020 Census. The city’s population is roughly 51% female and 49% male, with a median age of about 40 years. Racially, Elba is 59% White, 35% Black or African American, 3% Hispanic or Latino, 1% Asian, and 2% other or mixed races. The community features a blend of age groups and a modest but diverse ethnic composition reflective of small-town Southern Alabama.

Elba City Housing

Elba, in Coffee County, AL, features a median home value around $100,000, with about 68% homeownership and a median rent of $725. The housing market trends show modest appreciation, with property values rising roughly 3% annually. Housing types include single-family homes, mobile homes, and some apartments, primarily in neighborhoods like downtown, Putnam, and residential outskirts. Property taxes are low, averaging about 0.30% of a home’s assessed value. The area offers an affordable cost of living, appealing to both homeowners and renters seeking small-town charm.

Education in Elba City

Elba, located in Coffee County, AL, has two public schools: Elba Elementary and Elba High School, serving around 850 students in total. Elba High School boasts a graduation rate of approximately 93%, though only about 16% of adults in Elba hold a bachelor’s degree or higher. School safety measures include on-campus security, and safety scores are rated average for the state. Educational programs feature career tech and dual enrollment options. Adult education and GED programs are available through nearby community colleges, supporting lifelong learning in Elba.

Transportation in Elba City

Elba, located in Coffee County, AL, relies heavily on private vehicles, with over 90% of workers commuting by car and less than 1% using public transit, reflecting limited public transportation options. The average commute time is approximately 23 minutes, slightly below the national average. Elba’s transportation infrastructure primarily consists of state highways, notably US-84. Most households own two or more vehicles. Major employment hubs include local government, education, manufacturing, and retail sectors, with many residents commuting to nearby cities such as Enterprise and Troy for work.

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